高考英语考前知识扫盲清单

　　高考英语考前知识扫盲清单

　　原创 2016-05-29 廖仕欢

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　　（本文作者：深圳市布吉高级中学廖仕欢老师 插图来源于网络）

　　一、基数词

　　1. 十三 2. 十五 3. 十八 4. 二十 5. 三十 6. 四十 7. 五十 8. 九十

　　答案：1.thirteen 2. fifteen 3. eighteen 4. twenty 5. thirty 6.forty 7. fifty 8. ninety

　　二、序数词

　　1. 第四 2. 第五 3. 第八 4.第九 5.第十二 6. 第十三 7. 第十五 8. 第十九 9. 第二十 10. 第三十 11. 第四十 12. 第五十 13. 第九十 14. 第一百

　　答案：1.fourth 2. fifth 3. eighth 4. ninth 5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth 10. thirtieth 11. fortieth 12. fiftieth 13. ninetieth 14. one hundredth

　　三、月份

　　1.一月 2. 二月 3. 三月 4. 四月 5. 五月 6.六月 7.七月 8. 八月 9.九月 10. 十月 11. 十一月 12. 十二月

　　答案：1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11.November 12. December

　　四、星期

　　1. 星期一 2.星期二 3.星期三 4.星期四 5.星期五 6.星期六 7.星期日

　　答案：1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday

　　五、常见不规则名词的复数形式

　　1.man 2.woman 3.goose 4.foot 5.tooth 6.child 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mouse

　　答案：1. men 2. women 3. geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.children 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice

　　五、常用的介词

　　1. ____ a cold winter night

　　2. ____one’s own hand

　　3. ____ a high price

　　4. ____ one’s own=by oneself

　　5. ____ one’s arrival

　　6. ____ this way

　　7. ____ a book under his arm

　　8. show respect ____ sb

　　9. ____ these words

　　10. ____ this news

　　11.buy sth ____ sb

　　12.bring sth ____sb

　　13.write sth ____ a pen

　　14.speak ____ a low voice

　　15.can’t open the door ____ knowing thepassword

　　16. ____ low spirits

　　17.drive ____ a high speed

　　18. wait ____ a while

　　19. ____ the Internet

　　20.have an effect ____sth

　　21. ____ Monday

　　22. ____ December

　　23. ____ 5:45

　　答案：1.on 2. in 3. at 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with 说完这些话 10.at 听到这个消息 11.for 12.with带上某物 13.with 14.in 15.without 16. in 17.at 18.for 19.on 20.on 21. on 22. in 23. at

　　六、易错的动词-ing形式

　　1.live 2.stop 3.study 4.teach 5.write 6.lie 7. lay 8. die 9.carry

　　答案：1.living 2. stopping 3. studying 4. teaching5.writing 6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying

　　七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

　　1.put 2.set 3.read 4.go 5.take 6.come 7.make 8.get 9.bring 10.keep

　　11.hold 12.buy 13.think 14.teach 15.sell 16.catch 17.sit 18.spend 19.build 20.find 21.hear 22.tell 23.feel 24.break 25.know 26.grow 27.see 28.drive 29.draw 30.give 31.fall 32.write 33.ride 34.forbid 35.lie 36. lay

　　答案：1.put-put 2.set-set 3.read-read 4.went-gone 5.took-taken 6.came-come 7.made-made 8.got-got 9.brought-brought 10.kept-kept 11.held-held12.bought-brought 13.thought-taught 14.taught-taught 15.sold-sold16.caught-caught 17.sat-sat18.spent-spent 19.built-built 20.found-found 21.heard-heard 22.told-told 23.felt-felt 24.broke-broken25.knew-known 26.grew-grown 27.saw-seen 28.drove-driven 29.drew-drawn30.gave-given 31fell-fallen 32.wrote-written 33.rode-ridden34.forbade-forbidden 35.lay-lain 36.laid-laid

　　八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

　　1.good/well 2. bad/ill 3. many/much 4.little 5. old 6. far

　　答案：1. better-best 2. worse-worst 3. more-most 4.less-least 5. older/elder-oldest/eldest 6.farther/further-farthest/furthest

　　九、常见形容词的副词形式

　　1.happy 2.simple 3.whole 4.true 5.automatic 6.hurry 7.expect 8.increase 9.surprise 10. rude 11.wide 12. true 13.safe 14. gentle 15. probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible

　　答案：1.happily 2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically 6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely 11. widely 12. truly 13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly 16.simply 17.terribly

　　形副同形：1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast

　　十、代词变化表

　　十一、特殊的词性转换

　　1.choose ___________n.

　　2.brave ___________n.

　　3.advise ___________n.

　　4.important ___________n.

　　5.success ___________adj./v.

　　6.fail ___________n.

　　7.laugh ___________n.

　　8.fortune ___________adv./n. (否)

　　9.fly ___________n.

　　10.like ___________vt.(否)/adj.

　　11.behave ___________n.

　　12.compare ___________n.

　　13.die ___________n./adj.

　　14.emphasize ___________n.

　　15.analyze ___________n.

　　16.describe ___________n.

　　17.act ___________adj./n.

　　18.anger/hunger ___________adj.

　　19.discover ___________n.

　　20.difficult ___________n.

　　21.mistake ___________adj.

　　22.lose ___________n.

　　23.introduce ___________n.

　　24.apologize ___________n.

　　25.anxiety ___________adj.

　　26.safe/cruel adj.→n.

　　27.wise/free adj.→n.

　　28.short/marry n.

　　29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead →n.

　　30.argue vt.→n.

　　31.real/similar/popular adj.→n.

　　32.assist/participate/apply v→n.

　　33.determine/admire/explain vt→n.

　　34.admit/permit v→n.

　　答案：

　　1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.deion 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission

　　十二、常用的否定前缀词

　　1.agree 2.cover 3.convenient 4.patient 5.use/mean/end/taste/hope 6. possible 7.correct 8.advantage 9.legal 10.polite 11.lead 12.understand

　　答案：1.disagree 2.uncover 3.inconvenient 4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand

　　十三、语法易拼错单词

　　1.是否 2.尽管 3.直到.. 4.除非 5.因此 6.那时 7.比 8.在这 9.在上周三

　　10.一项活动 11.帮助他人 12.在网上

　　答案：1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.help others12.on the Internet

　　十四、写作易拼错单词

　　1.影响 vt. ____/ 效果 n. ____/努力n.____

　　2.想 (过去式) vt. ____/尽管conj.____/通过prep.____

　　3.测试 n./v____文本课本 n.____

　　4.机会n.____改变零钱 n./vt.____

　　5.奖 n.____价格n.____

　　6.东西 n.____想 v.____

　　7.三个人____

　　8.经历 v/n.____实验n.____

　　9.成功 v____n.____adj.____

　　10.健康 n.____adj.____

　　11.诚实 n.____adj.____

　　12.重要n.____adj.____

　　13.病人n.____耐心 n.____

　　14. 财富n.____富有的adj.____

　　15.吸引v.____袭击v.____

　　16.努力adv.____几乎不adv.____

　　17.影响vt. /n.____adj.____ (infl…)

　　18.相信 vt.____信念 n.____

　　19.意识到 vt.____认出 vt.____

　　20.出版vt.____vi.____惩罚vt.____

　　21.提醒vt.____维持v.____

　　22.建议vt.____n.____

　　23.信息n.____新闻n.____

　　24.在某方面取得进步____

　　25.为…做好准备____

　　26.采取有效的措施做某事____

　　27.…如下____

　　答案：

　　1.affect/effect/effort

　　2.thought/though/through

　　3.test/text

　　4.chance/change

　　5.prize/price

　　6.thing/think

　　7.three people/three persons

　　8.experience/experiment

　　9.succeed/success/successful

　　10.health/healthy

　　11.honesty/honest

　　12.importance/important

　　13.patient/patience

　　14.wealth/wealthy

　　15.attract/attack

　　16.study hard/hardly

　　17.influence/influential

　　18.believe/belief

　　19.realize/recognize

　　20.publish/come out/punish

　　21.remind sb of sth/remain to be seen

　　22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions

　　23.information/news

　　24.make progress in..

　　25.make good preparations for …

　　26.take effective measures to do sth

　　27.…be as follows.

　　十五、常见的中国式英语（改错）

　　1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music.

　　2. We usually wait bus together.

　　3. All predictions don’t come true.

　　4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.

　　5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.

　　6. Tangshan happened aterrible earth quake in 1976.

　　7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.

　　8. This book is belong to mine.

　　9. I’m very easy to find your house.

　　10. Yesterday I went to home very early.

　　11. How many population does China have?

　　12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”

　　13. I think you are necessary to go to Beijing by yourself.

　　14. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents’ love is unconditional.”

　　15. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends.

　　答案：1. listen 后加to 2. wait后加 for 3.（本句式是部分否定）4. When it is convenient for you, 5.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 20 years. 6. Aterrible earth quake happened in Tangshan in 1976. 7.第二个are去掉 8.This book belongs to me. 9. It’s very easy for me to find your house. 10. to 去掉 11.What is the population in China? 12. which read/said 13.I think it is necessary for you to go to Beijing by yourself. 14. The writer tells us a fact through his own experience… 15.instead of 改为 replace/take the place of/substitute

　　（责任编辑 蒋小青）

　　（本文作者：深圳市布吉高级中学廖仕欢老师，转载需署名，并注明源于爱疯英语公众号）

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