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中高考英语核心词汇及考点大全, 要考的都在这里

[摘要]高考核心词汇大全 一、语法角度归纳词汇: 1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语: 口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持 忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。 suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish,...

  高考核心词汇大全

  一、语法角度归纳词汇:

  1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:

  口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持

  忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。

  suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist,

  consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy

  2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:

  口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心

  设法完成计划。

  父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

  want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide,

  determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask

  3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:

  口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;

  regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;

  mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做

  4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:

  口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就

  能表被动;

  Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。

  need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)

  be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)

  5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:

  口诀:禁止、建议和允许, 接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。

  forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do

  sth.

  (禁止,建议 允许某人做某事)

  6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:

  1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等

  词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 (should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。

  口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨

  慎用,还要把词义细分辨。

  insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟;坚持说 、坚持认为 , 则不用),

  demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,

  suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。

  2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:

  口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是

  关键。

  与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不

  符,用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。

  7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义:

  有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要

  用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。

  口诀:干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗笔流畅;

  书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打扫;饭菜做得格外香。

  burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook

  二、搭配角度总结词汇:

  1.搭配活跃的名词:

  Time

  ahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直,经常 at one time 曾经

  at times 有时候

  behind time晚点,不及时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻,马上 in time

  及时,迟早 for a time

  一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时,时常for the time being 暂

  时 on time准时

  way:

  all the way 一路上,自始自终 by the way by way of 经由,经过 in the / one’s

  way挡道,妨碍 in a way

  在某种程度上 on one’s way to 去…的途中 in any way无论如何,在任何情况下

  in no way决不 in one’s

  own way自行其事,随心所欲 in this way

  case:

  in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in

  the case of关于,就…来说

  hand:

  at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手头有… by hand on

  one hand on the other hand

  2.搭配活跃的动词:

  bring:

  bring about产生,导致 bring along 带来 bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出

  bring in 引进,赚得

  bring up教育,呕吐 bring on引起,导致,生长 bring down 使降落 bring off使

  成功,圆满完成

  break:

  break down 垮掉,出故障 break in闯入,插嘴 break into闯入 break out 爆发,发生 break through

  突破 break up 打碎,终止 break off 打断,中断 break away from 脱离

  call:

  call at拜访(某地) call back 召回,回电话 call for 去接,需要 call in 邀

  请,召请 call off 取消

  call on / upon 拜访某人 call up打电话 call out 召唤出动

  carry:

  carry off 夺走 carry on 继续 carry out 履行 carry through完成,使度过难关

  come:

  come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到 come back 回来,忆起 come on

  进行 come out 出版,

  开花 come to oneself 苏醒 come up with 提出,想出,赶上

  hold:

  hold back 隐瞒,阻止,抑制 hold off 使远离 hold on 不挂断 hold out 伸出,支持,维持

  hold up 举起,使停滞

  get:

  get across 越过,被理解 get away with 逃脱 get back 回来 get off 从。。。下来 get on / along with

  进展,相处 get out 出来 get through 穿过,完成,接通 get to 抵达get over

  克服 get up

  give:

  give away 赠送,泄露 give back 归还 give in to 屈服 give up 放弃

  give off 发出,散发

  give out 分发,筋疲力尽 give way崩溃

  go:

  go after 追求 go ahead 先行,请吧 go back 回去 go down 下来 go in

  for 爱好 go off with

  离开,逃走 go on go out of从。。。出来 go through 通过,完成 go

  over 复习 go without

  没有。。。也行 go up 上升,上涨

  keep:

  keep away from 远离 keep back 阻止,抑制 keep in touch with 保持联系

  keep on 继续

  keep out of 使避开 keep up with 赶上 keep off 远离

  look:

  look after look back 回顾 look down on / upon 轻视,看不起 look for

  look forward to 期盼

  look into 调查 look out for 小心 look through 浏览 look up 查找,仰视

  look up to尊敬

  make:

  make for 走向,促成 make out 弄清,理解 make up make sense

  put:

  put aside 储蓄 put away 储存,收拾 put down 放下,镇压,写下 put

  forward 提出 put off 推迟

  put on 上映 put out 伸出,熄灭 put through 完成,接通 put up put

  up with忍受

  run:

  run after追赶 run away from / away 逃跑 run into 撞上,偶遇 run

  out of 用尽 run over

  碾过 ,轧过 run through 跑过,贯穿

  set:

  set about 开始 set aside 放一边,留出,不顾 set back 推迟 set down 记

  下 set off 出发,引爆

  set out 动身,着手 set up 创立,树立

  take:

  take away 带走 take back 取回 take down 取下 take in 吸收,欺骗

  take off 脱下,起飞,事业

  成功 take on 承担,呈现出 take out 取出 take over 接管 take up

  占 (时间,空间),从事

  turn:

  turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 放大音量,出现 turn down 放下音量,

  拒绝 turn in上交

  turn against 反对 turn out 结果是,证明是 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转 turn

  to 翻到,求助于,转向

  3.搭配活跃的介词、副词:

  at:

  at heart内心里,本质上 at will 随意,任意 at sight 一见 at present 目前

  at a distance 隔一段距离

  at a loss not at all 不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价 at sea

  come at 向。。。袭击 run at 冲向,向。。。攻击 stare at glance at knock

  at 敲门 smile at

  aim at 向。。。瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at

  shoot at call at

  beyong:

  beyong repair 无法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 无法

  理解 beyong control无法

  控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问 beyong imagination 难以想象 beyong

  deion 难以描述

  down:

  burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减,砍伐 pass down 传下来 calm down 平

  静下来 settle down 安家

  tear down 拆毁,拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down 躺下 die down 平息,

  消失

  from:

  come from 来自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear

  from 收到来信

  learn from 向。。。学习 result from 起因于 choose from 选自 separate from

  分离开来 suffer from

  忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 与众不同 be far from 远离,远

  for:

  run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢

  search for 查找

  apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费,要价

  answer for 对。。。负责

  fight for 为。。。而战 prepare for 为。。。准备 reach for 伸手去拿 pay for

  花钱买

  be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for

  有利于 be famous for

  be fit for 适合于 be grateful for 对。。。心存感激 be late for be ready for

  be sorry for

  be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免 for fun

  为了乐趣

  for pleasure for sale 供出售

  in:

  in spite of instead of in nature 本质上 in return 作为回报 in turn

  轮流,转而,反过来

  in fact in search of in other words in a word in brief

  in memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就。。。而论 in place of

  in short in doubt 怀疑

  in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存

  着,准备着

  result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 succeed in

  on:

  live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress

  on 留下印象 move on

  继续移动,往前走 rely on try on 试穿

  on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢

  工 on purpose 故意

  on watch 监视,观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟,到底 on sale

  on business因公,出差

  out:

  out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出故障 out of place

  不适当 out of control

  point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 figure out 算出,弄明白

  cross out 划掉 find out

  查出 leave out 省略,删掉 try out 算出,解决 let out 泄露 work out

  turn out 结果是 make out

  off:

  cut off 切断 tear off 撕开 see off 送行 shut off 关掉,关上 show off

  炫耀 knock off 把。。。

  撞落 pay off 还清 ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落,掉下 take off go off 离

  开 leave off 停止,中断

  to:

  belong to refer to see to 处理,料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对

  point to stick / hold /

  keep to坚持,忠于 agree to 同意 add to write to lead to attend to

  处理 contribute to

  捐助,贡献,为。。。撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to

  为。。。干杯 dance to

  up:

  grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up

  end up speed up

  clear up burn up hurry up pick up

  with:

  agree with begin with continue with 继续 do with 应付 deal with

  对付,处理 fight with

  mix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with

  用。。。装备

  be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着 be connected with

  与。。。联系

  be covered with be content with 对。。。满意 be disappointed with be

  engaged with 忙碌于

  be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with

  be pleased with

  be satisfied with be strict with 对。。。严格

  三、辨析角度复习词汇:

  1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析:

  1).差一冠词,意义不同:

  in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由。。。负责

  in possession of 占有 in the possession of 由。。。所占有

  by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边

  out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能

  at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌边

  2).有无介词,意义不同:

  answer answer for对。。。负责,偿还 search search for leave

  leave for 离开去某地

  reach reach for 伸手去拿 enter enter for 报名参加 run

  run for

  stand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物

  prepare prepare fpr

  3).词序颠倒,意义不同:

  before long long before much too too much

  turn in in turn hand in in hand 在手

  边

  work hard hard work from far 来自远方 far from

  离得远,远非

  if only only if

  4).是分是和,意义不同:

  so as to so…as to sometimes some

  times

  sometime some time everyday every

  day

  altogether all together everyone every

  one

  none no one

  5).差一字母,用法不同:

  alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise产

  生,发生,出现 rise

  await vt. 等候 wait across prep. cross v. 横越 adj. 交叉的,

  易怒的 aloud loud

  2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析:

  1).意义内涵不同:

  【destroy , damage , ruin】

  The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)

  His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)

  The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)

  【quiet , silent , still】

  Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的,寂静的。表自然环境,表生性安静,

  不易激动。

  You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话,不

  弄出声音。

  The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的,不动的。

  指人表面无动作。

  【occur , happen , take place】

  It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然发生,碰巧。常指

  不好的事情。

  It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb.

  / sth. 思想出现在意识中。

  The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情,无

  被动。还有举行活动。

  【argue , debate , quarrel】

  The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而

  争吵。

  The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证。

  First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指正式的辩论。

  【fit , match , suit】

  This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合,合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。

  This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。

  This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。

  【matter , affair , business 】

  I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻

  烦或异常的事情、毛病。

  Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重大的事件,也可泛

  指事务,要用复数。

  Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father’s business. 生

  意,行业,事情,事务

  【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】

  As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常见的,一般的。 common

  sense / knowledge

  Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常,往常,一贯如此。 as usual

  Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的,

  平常的,平凡的。

  A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有规

  律的,定期的,经常的。

  My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的,智力,

  精神正常的。

  【opposite , contrary 】

  His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。

  be opposite to 在。。。对面。

  This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主张、看法行为等相反的,

  含有互相冲突,不一致。

  【realize , recognize , know 】

  He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识到,意识到,实现,完

  成。

  It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出,辨认,承认。为短暂性

  动词,不接时间段作状语。

  We have known each other for many years. 知道,了解,熟悉,认识。可接时间段

  作状语。

  【scene , scenery , sight , view 】

  The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情景,也可指scenery

  的一部分。含景物中的人。

  He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前看到的景观。

  可指名胜、风景。用复数。

  Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。

  There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指从远处或高处看到部分景色。

  【separate , divide 】

  Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分

  开,常与from 连用。

  Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部分,常与into 连

  用。

  【struggle , fight 】

  The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗,战斗,主要指肉体上的对抗。常

  指打架。

  On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

  挣扎,斗争。指肉体和精神

  上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。

  【broad , wide 】

  She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物

  覆盖面的范围,肩、背、胸。

  His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛

  之意。

  【cause , reason , excuse 】

  I don’t know the cause and effect. 起因,原因,指引起某种结果的必然原因。常

  与of 搭配。强调事实。

  There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由,原因,用于解释已发生事情

  的理由,借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理,理由不一定真实。

  I haven’t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指责或推卸

  责任而找的理由、原因,即借口。常与for 连用。

  【advantage , benefit , profit 】

  It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好处或利益,所获之物。

  Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。

  Their investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金钱方面的利益、利润。

  【bravery , courage 】

  He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢,指处于某种紧迫情况

  下大胆无畏的行动勇气。

  Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇气,勇敢,

  指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。

  【character , characteristic , quality , personality 】

  He has a changeable character. 品质,性格特色,特征,个人、集体或范畴的区

  别特征或属性。

  What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指与众不同

  的特征。

  Modesty is one of his good qualites. 品质,指个体的特点,尤指好的品质。

  His personality left a deep impression on us. 个性,指个人聚集的品质、行为、

  脾气、情绪和精神的性格。

  【circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】

  In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 环境,情形,形势,

  多用复数。

  He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容词。

  surroundings 为周围的事物,指一个人四周的生活环境。

  Children need a happy home environment. 环境,一般用单数,强调环境对人的

  感受,道德的影响。

  He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 时机,机会。

  【cost , price , charge , expense 】

  Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗费,成本。包括对某事所付出

  的一切费用、时间、劳力。

  It must be done at any price. 价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。

  How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。

  His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用复数,指大量的花费、

  支出。如求学、旅游

  【energy , force , power , strength 】

  Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活动中表现出的生机

  勃勃的“力”。

  He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的

  “力量”。

  You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含义最广,包括一切抽象和具体的

  力。

  He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、

  气力。

  【heart , mind 】

  He married the girl of his heart. 侧重情感之心。

  We expect there to be more students with good mind. 侧重理智之心。

  【especially , specially , particularly 】

  The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming

  Dynasty. 尤其

  These books are specially written for beginners. 指为某一特别目的而做。

  He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意义相仿,

  常可通用。

  Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.

  2).动作结果不同:

  advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try

  manage / treat cure

  3).动作状态不同:

  begin be on catch fire be on fire

  4).主观客观不同:

  receive accept

  5).直接间接不同:

  hear hear of know know of learn learn of

  6).有无—ly的副词不同:

  ①无—ly的副词表具体意义, 有—ly的副词表抽象意义。

  wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly

  close closely

  ②有无—ly的副词,意思不同:

  Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late

  lately bad badly

  【buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】

  buy:指购买。常见搭配:buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.

  cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。. Sth. cost sb sth.

  pay: 指花钱.常见搭配:Sb. pay money for sth.

  spend: :指花钱、时间等。常见搭配:Sb. spend …in doing sth. / on sth.

  take: 主要指花时间。常见结构:It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.

  【offer , supply , provide 】

  Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.

  Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.

  The school provided books for the children.

  【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】

  be known as +名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。 “作为。。。而著名”

  be known for +名词表示某人或某物的特点、特长。 “因。。。而著名”

  be known to + 表示人的词语。 “为。。。所了解、知道”

  be known in + 表地点的词语。

  四、拼写角度对比词汇:

  1.容易漏写字母的词:

  1).易漏写不发音字母的词:

  Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper

  neighbor fasten doubt

  sandwich Wednesday climb comb

  2).易漏写双字母的词:

  necessary quarrel permission excellent interrupt satellite address

  pressure committee

  personally command carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow

  pattern announce cattle

  cigarette funny passenger rubbish suddenly

  3).易漏写元音字母的词:

  familiar official temperature before interest bargain century

  anxious convenient

  exercise experience material mountain restaurant forehead soldier

  4).易漏写辅音字母的词:

  government autumn chimney butcher bridge February knowledge

  lawyer

  2.容易多字母的词:

  ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday

  college forbid library proud

  3.容易混淆的词:

  1).词形相似易混淆的词:

  peasant 农民 / present 礼物 、现在 parents 父母

  broad 宽的 / board 木板 / abroad 在国外

  difficult 困难的 / different 不同的 ; attract 吸引 / attack 袭击

  explode 爆炸 / exploit 开采,开发 ; familiar 熟悉的 / similar 类似

  pollution 污染 / population 人口 / popularity 人气指数,普及

  quality 质量 / quantity 数量 / equality 平等 / inquality 不平等

  shadow 影子,阴影 / shade 阴凉处 / shed 棚屋,小屋

  2).异性同义易混淆的词:

  动词 Vs 名词: advise advice / affect effect / weigh weight / bathe

  bath / believe belief / recover recovery / discover discovery /

  dicide dicision / explain explanation / lose loss / serve service /

  succeed success / pronounce pronunciation / enter entrance

  / permit permission / prepare preparation / argue argument / arrive

  arrival / choose choice

  / envelop envelope

  名词 Vs 形容词: health healthy / society social / absence absent /

  width wide / length long / height high / nature natural / science

  scientific / honesty honest / anger angry /

  difficulty difficult / hunger hungry / noise noisy / safety safe /

  happiness happy / center central / value valuable / youth young

  形容词 Vs 副词: happy happily / luck luckily / angry angrily /

  simple simply / true truly / terrible terribly

  3).字母组合ei 和 ie 易混淆的词:

  receive , seize , foreign , ceiling , chief , thief , friendship , believe , achievement ,

  twentieth , achieve

  4).字母a 和 e 易混淆的词:

  advance , advantage , dollar , adventure , grammar , umbrella , operate , separate

  5).易将词尾or 写成er 的词:

  professor , visitor , tailor , sailor , author , inventor , conductor , emperor , monitor ,

  director , actor , translator

  6).字母 s 和 c 易混淆的词:

  percent , university , electricity , sense

  7).易颠倒字母的词:

  modern , garden , true , destroy , silence , Wednesday , secretary , cigarette , calm ,

  according , cruel , fuel , false , fruit , Paris

  4.因未掌握语法规则易误写的词:

  stomachs , thieves , photos , patatoes , tomatoes , heroes , roofs , foxes ,

  Germans , offered , occurred , permitted , written , bitten , referred , cost ,

  studying , regretting , beginning , chatting , writing , hotter , thinner ,

  fatter , bigger ,

  ★A

  ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到国外; accept接受; achieve获得,实现; activity

  活动; actual实际的,真实的; advanced先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage

  优势; address地址; admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告; affect影响; afford买

  得起; agriculture农业; announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉;

  appearance出现,外表; appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到达; astronaut宇航员;

  atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地; attract吸引; audience

  听众; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude态度;

  ★B

  balance平衡; bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超

  过; biology生物学; bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; broadcast广播,播送; breathe

  呼吸; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念;

  ★C

  camera照相机; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长; ceiling天花板; celebrate

  庆祝; century世纪; chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战; channel航道, 海峡,频道;

  character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天; Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette

  香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地; communication

  通讯; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的; composition作文; concert音乐

  会; conductor售票员,导体; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建

  设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; course

  过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人

  群; curtain窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer消费者;

  conclusion结论; contribution贡献;

  ★D

  daily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年; definitely明确地,肯定地; deliver

  投递; declare宣布; deserve应受,值得; deion描述; design设计; devote专

  心,致力于; determine决心,决定; dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; direction

  方向;指导; disaster灾难; disappear消失; discussion讨论; disturb 打扰; diary

  日记; digital数码的; download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease减少; department

  部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;

  ★E

  economical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort

  努力; electricity电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力; entrance

  入口; envelope信封; environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别; exhibition

  展览会; expert专家; extremely极端地; eventually最终地;

  ★F

  familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止;

  foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的;

  fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;

  ★G

  generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove

  手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest

  客人; guide导游;

  ★H

  habit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康

  地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的;

  ★I

  idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income

  收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt

  打断,打扰; inventor发明者; insurance保险

  ★J

  journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;

  ★K

  kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;

  ★L

  labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer

  律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的;

  luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;

  ★M

  magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚; material原料; meanwhile

  同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu

  菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal

  金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum

  博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery

  神秘;

  ★N

  narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; necessary必要的;

  neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays

  现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;

  ★O

  obey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite

  相反的; organize组织; overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的;

  outstanding杰出的;

  ★P

  palace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档; panda

  熊猫; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民; performance

  表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体

  的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的;

  pollution污染; position位置; practical实际的,实用的; pressure压力; precious珍

  贵的,宝贵的; president总统; pretend假装; program节目,项目; project工程;

  pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力; private私人的; privilege

  特权;

  ★Q

  quality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一; queue队,行列;

  ★R

  raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录;

  recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到;

  regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使

  想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃; request要求; research调查,研究; respect

  尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;

  ★S

  safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景; scenery风景; scientific科

  学的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书; seldom很少; senior高级的,年长的; sense

  感觉,辨别力; serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的;

  shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder

  肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,

  平稳地; society社会; spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播; square广场; standard

  标准; steal偷窃; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受

  苦,遭受; system系统; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen

  加强; sympathy同情;

  ★T

  task任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温; theatre剧场,戏院; therefore

  因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题;

  tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻译; traveller旅行者; trousers

  长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; tourism旅游业; traditional

  传统的,传说的;

  ★U

  umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙;

  upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;

  ★V

  vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种

  各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇; voyage航

  行,航海; volunteer志愿者;

  ★W

  waste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量; willing愿

  意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇观

  ★Y

  youth青,青春;

  ★一年中的十二个月:

  January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;

  May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月;

  November十一月; December十二月;

  ★一周中的七天:

  Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;

  Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天;

  ★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):

  如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西

  洋; German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国; French法国人,

  法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯; Russian

  俄国人,俄语,俄国的;

  ★东西南北(名词、形容词):

  east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的,西部的); south

  (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); north (北,北方); northern (北方的,北部的)

  ★基数词和序数词(1---19、20---90):

  如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、

  90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth )

  提高英语写作分数的88个词组

  1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

  2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of

  people’s living standard

  3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

  4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

  5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

  6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

  7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

  8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

  9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

  10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

  11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

  12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

  13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

  14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

  15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

  16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

  17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

  18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

  19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

  20.…也不例外 …be no exception

  21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

  22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

  23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

  24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

  25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

  26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

  27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

  28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

  29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

  30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

  31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

  32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

  33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

  34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

  35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

  36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

  37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

  39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

  40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

  41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

  42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

  43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

  44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

  45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

  46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

  47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

  48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

  49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

  50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

  51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

  52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

  53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

  54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

  55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

  56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

  57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

  58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

  59.长远利益. interest in the long run

  60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

  61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

  62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

  63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

  64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

  65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest

  development of …

  66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

  67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

  68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

  No garden without weeds。

  69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

  70.重视 attach great importance to…

  71.社会地位 social status

  72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

  73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

  74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

  75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

  76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

  77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief

  that

  78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

  79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

  80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

  81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

  82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

  83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

  84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

  85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

  86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

  87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

  88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

  1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

  2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

  3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

  4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

  6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

  7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

  8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

  9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

  10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

  11.bacteria n. 细菌

  12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

  13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

  14.candidate n. 候选人

  15.campus n. 校园

  16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

  17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

  18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

  19.transplant v. 移植

  20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

  21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

  22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

  24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

  25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

  26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

  27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

  28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

  29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

  30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

  31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

  32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

  33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

  34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

  35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

  36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

  37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

  38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

  39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

  40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

  41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

  42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

  43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

  44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

  45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

  46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

  47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

  49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

  50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

  52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

  53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

  54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

  55.wax n. 蜡

  56.weave v. 织,编

  57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

  61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

  62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

  63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

  64. battery n. 电池(组)

  65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

  66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

  67. career n. 生涯,职业

  68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

  69. vertical a. 垂直的

  70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

  71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

  72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

  73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

  74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

  75. petrol n. 汽油

  76. petroleum n. 石油

  77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

  78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

  79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

  80. route n. 路;路线;航线

  81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

  82. sake n. 缘故,理由

  83. satellite n. 卫星

  84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

  85. temple n. 庙宇

  86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

  87. tend vi.易于,趋向

  88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

  89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

  90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

  91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

  92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

  93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

  94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

  95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

  96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

  97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

  98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

  99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

  100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

  101. organ n. 器官,风琴

  102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

  103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

  104. expend v. 消费

  105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

  106. expense n. 开销,费用

  107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

  108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

  109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

  110. private a. 私人的,个人的

  111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

  112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

  114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

  115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

  116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

  117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

  118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

  119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

  119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

  120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

  121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

  122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

  123. balcony n. 阳台

  124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

  125. calendar n. 日历,月历

  126. optimistic a. 乐观

  127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

  128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

  129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

  130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

  131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

  132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

  133. religious a. 宗教的

  134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

  135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

  136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

  137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

  138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

  139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

  140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

  141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

  142. racial a. 人种的种族的

  143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

  144. radical a.根本的;激进的

  145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

  146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

  147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

  148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

  149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

  150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

  151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

  152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

  153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

  154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

  155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

  156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

  157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

  158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

  159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

  160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

  162. explore v. 勘探

  163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

  165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

  166. removal n. 除去,消除

  167. render vt. 使得,致使

  167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交

  纳, 粉刷, 打底

  168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

  169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

  170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

  171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

  172. poverty n. 贫穷

  173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

  174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

  175. barrel n. 桶

  176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

  177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

  179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

  180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

  191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

  192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

  193. global a. 全球的;总的

  194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

  195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

  196. significance n. 意义;重要性

  197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

  198. virtue n. 美德,优点

  199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

  200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

  201. portion n. 一部分

  202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

  203. portable a. 手提式的

  204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

  205. illusion n. 错觉

  206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

  207. stripe n. 条纹

  208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

  209. emotion n. 情感,感情

  210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

  211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

  212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

  213. clue n. 线索,提示

  214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

  215. device n. 装置,设备

  216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

  217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

  218. naval a. 海军的

  219. navigation n. 航行

  220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

  221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

  222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

  223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行

  224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

  225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

  226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

  227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力

  228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

  229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的

  230. security n. 安全,保障

  231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

  232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才

  233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

  234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

  235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

  236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

  237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污

  238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

  239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介

  240. media n. 新闻传媒

  241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

  242. automatic a. 自动的

  243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

  244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

  245. competition n. 竞争,比赛

  246. distribute vt. 分发

  247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

  248. infer v. 推论,推断

  249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并

  250. moist a. 潮湿

  251. moisture n. 潮湿

  252. promote vt. 促进;提升

  253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

  254. register v./n.登记,注册

  255. stable a. 稳定的

  256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

  257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

  258. cancel vt. 取消,废除

  259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

  260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

  261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

  262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

  263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

  264. core n. 果心,核心

  265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

  266. mainland n. 大陆

  267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

  268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

  269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数

  270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

  271. authority n. 权威;当局

  272. audio a. 听觉

  273. attitude n. 态度

  274. community n. 社区,社会

  275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

  276. comment n./vt. 评论

  277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

  278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

  279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

  280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

  281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

  282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气

  283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

  284. prominent a. 突出的

  285. substance n. 物质;实质

  286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

  287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的

  288. vivid a. 生动的

  289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

  290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

  291. version n. 版本,译本;说法

  292. waist n. 腰,腰部

  293. weld v./n. 焊接

  294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

  295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量

  296. zone n. 地区,区域

  297. strategy n. 战略,策略

  298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的

  299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

  300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

  301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

  302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的

  303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的

  304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

  305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

  306. data n. 数据,资料

  307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

  308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

  309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

  310. regulate vt. 管理,调节

  311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

  312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

  313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

  314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

  315. subtract v. 减(去)

  316. suburb n. 市郊

  317. subway n. 地铁

  318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

  319. wealthy a. 富裕的

  320. adjust v. 调整,调节

  321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

  322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于

  323. profitable a. 有利可图的

  324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

  325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

  326. reject vt. 拒绝

  327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的

  328. fate n. 命运

  329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

  330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

  331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

  332. aware a. 意识到

  333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

  334. comedy n. 喜剧

  335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

  336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

  337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

  338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

  339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长

  340. principle n. 原则,原理

  341. prior a. 优先的,在前的

  342. priority n. 优先,重点

  343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

  344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

  345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

  346. repetition n. 重复,反复

  347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

  348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应

  349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的

  350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍

  351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

  352. omit vt. 省略

  353. opponent n. 敌手,对手

  354. opportunity n. 机会,时机

  355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队

  356. semester n. 学期;半年

  357. semiconductor n. 半导体

  358. seminar n. 研讨会

  359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点

  360. territory n. 领土

  361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似

  362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的

  363. architect n. 建筑师

  364. architecture n. 建筑学

  365. biology n. 生物学

  366. geography n. 地理(学)

  367. geology n. 地质学

  368. geometry n. 几何(学)

  369. arithmetic n. 算术

  370. algebra n. 代数

  371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待

  372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

  373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

  374. environment n. 环境

  375. episode n. 插曲,片段

  376. equation n. 方程(式)

  377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

  378. restraint n. 抑制,限制

  379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始

  380. severe a. 严重的

  381. sexual a. 性的

  382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素

  383. simplify vt. 简化

  384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

  385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满

  386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

  387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

  388. terror n. 恐怖

  389. thrust v. 挤,推,插

  390. treaty n. 条约,协定

  391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身

  392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒

  393. burden n. 重担,负荷

  394. bureau n. 局,办事处

  395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

  396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

  397. mature a. 成熟的

  398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的

  399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的

  400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动

  401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

  402. nucleus n. 核

  403. retail n./v./ad. 零售

  404. retain vt. 保留,保持

  405. restrict vt. 限制,约束

  406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助

  407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励

  408. triumph n. 胜利,成功

  409. tuition n. 学费

  410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

  411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生

  412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

  413. universe n. 宇宙

  414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过

  415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆

  416. virus n. 病毒

  417. voluntary a. 自愿的

  418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)

  419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票

  420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车

  421. appoint vt. 任命,委派

  422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式

  423. appropriate a. 适当的

  424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

  425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢

  426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

  427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

  428. discount n. (价格)折扣

  429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览

  430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物

  431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立

  432. fax n./vt. 传真

  433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的

  434. fertilizer n. 肥料

  435. grateful a. 感激的

  436. gratitude n. 感激

  437. horror n. 恐怖

  438. horrible a. 可怕的

  439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网

  440. interpret v. 翻译,解释

  441. interpretation n. 解释,说明

  442. jungle n. 丛林,密林

  443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结

  444. leak v. 漏,渗出

  445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

  446. leap vi. 跳跃

  447. modify vt. 修改

  448. nylon n. 尼龙

  449. onion n. 洋葱

  450. powder n. 粉末

  451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的

  452. applicant n. 申请人

  453. breadth n. 宽度

  454. conservation n. 保存,保护

  455. conservative a. 保守的

  456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物

  457. passion n. ,热情

  458. passive a. 被动的,消极的

  459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打

  460. peak n. 山峰,顶点

  461. phenomenon n. 现象

  462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

  463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望

  464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的

  465. reliable a. 可靠的

  466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

  467. reputation n. 名气,声誉

  468. rescue vt./n. 营救

  469. triangle n. 三角(形)

  470. sequence n. 连续;顺序

  471. shallow a. 浅的

  472. shiver vi/n. 发抖

  473. shrug v./n. 耸肩

  474. signature n. 签名

  475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

  476. utility n. 功用,效用

  477. utilize vt. 利用

  478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的

  479. variation n. 变化,变动

  480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

  481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声

  482. appliance n. 器具,器械

  483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意

  484. conquer vt. 征服

  485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷

  486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

  487. evolve v.演变

  488. evolution n. 演变,进化

  489. frown v./n. 皱眉

  490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧

  491. guarantee vt./n. 保证

  492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的

  493. jealous a. 妒忌的

  494. jeans n. 牛仔裤

  495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒

  496.liter/litre n. 升

  497. modest a. 谦虚道

  498. molecule n. 分子

  499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行

  500. participate v. (in)参与,参加

  501. particle n. 微粒

  502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其

  503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应

  504. response n. 回答,答复;反应

  505. sensible a. 明智的

  506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的

  507. tremble vi. 颤抖

  508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的

  509. trend n. 趋向,倾向

  510. trial n. 审讯;试验

  511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的

  512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望

  513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄

  514. deputy n. 副职,代表

  515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于

  516. descend v. 下来,下降

  517. missile n. 导弹

  518. mission n. 使命;代表团

  519. mist n.薄雾

  520. noticeable a. 显而易见到

  521. notify vt. 通知,告知

  522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法

  523. resemble vt. 像,类似于

  524. reveal vt. 揭露

  525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收

  526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所

  527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护

  528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的

  529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地

  530. urban a. 城市的

  531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励

  532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得

  533. usage n. 使用,用法

  536. violet a. 紫色的

  537. weed n. 杂草,野草

  538. welfare n. 福利

  539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何

  540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管

  541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的

  542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量

  543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价

  544. exceed vt. 超过,越出

  545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其

  546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说

  547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括

  548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的

  549. excursion n. 远足

  550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀

  551. flee vi. 逃走

  552. flexible a. 易弯曲的

  553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

  554. hardware n. 五金器具

  555. harmony n. ,融洽

  556. haste n. 急速,急忙

  557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

  558. incident n. 事件,事变

  559. index n. 索引,标志

  560. infant n. 婴儿

  561. infect v. 传染

  562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的

  563. infinite a. 无限的

  564. ingredient n. 组成部分

  565. inhabitant n. 居民

  566. jail n. 监狱

  567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

  568. jewel n. 宝石

  569. joint a.连接的;共同的

  570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

  571. laser n. 激光

  572. launch vt. 发动,发起

  573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品

  574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

  577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册

  578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工

  579. marine a. 海的;海产的

  580. mutual a. 相互的

  581. naked a. 裸露的

  582. negative a. 否定的,消极的

  583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略

  584. origin n. 起源,出身

  585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形

  586. outset n. 开始,开端

  587. presumably ad. 大概,可能

  588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行

  589. quit v. 停止

  590. quotation n. 引文,引语

  591. recreation n. 娱乐活动

  592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)

  593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

  594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机

  595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览

  596. sketch n. 草图;梗概

  597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的

  598. theme n. 主题

  599. textile n. 纺织品

  600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的

  601. kneel vi. 跪

  602. label n. 标签

  604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

  605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

  606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的

  607. parade n. v. 列队行进

  608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤

  609. partial a. 部分的

  610. passport n. 护照

  611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法

  612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的

  613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂

  614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的

  615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的

  616. withstand vt. 经受,承受

  617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明

  618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销

  619. slippery a. 滑的

  620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂

  621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照

  622. software n. 软件

  623. solar a. 太阳的

  624. lunar a. 月的,月球的

  625. submerge vi. 潜入水中

  626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从

  627. timber n. 木材,原木

  628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

  629. title n. 题目,标题

  630. tone n. 语气,音调

  631. drift vi. 漂,漂流

  632. drip n. 滴

  633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的

  634. duration n. 持续,持续期间

  635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮

  636. leather n. 皮革

  637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法

  638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲

  639. loose a. 松的,宽松的

  640. loosen v. 解开,放松

  641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的

  642. earthquake n. 地震

  643. echo n. 回音,回声

  644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的

  645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的

  646. elbow n. 肘

  647. electron n. 电子

  648. volcano n. 火山

  649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量

  650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累

  651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

  652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的

  653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物

  654. gallery n. 画廊

  655. gallon n. 加仑

  656. gap n. 间隔,差距

  657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物

  658. gaze v. 凝视,注视

  659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置

  660. gene n. 基因

  661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得

  662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的

  663. liberal a. 自由得

  664. liberty n. 自由

  665. license /license n. 许可证,执照

  666. moisture n. 潮湿

  667. motivate vt. 激励,激发

  668. motive n. 动机,目的

  669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)

  670. genius n. 天才,天赋

  671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的

  672. gasoline n. 汽油

  673. germ n. 微生物,细菌

  674. gesture n. 姿势,手势

  675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物

  676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

  677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉

  678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的

  679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动

  680. hydrogen n. 氢

  681. oxygen n. 氧

  682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大

  683. household n. 家庭,户

  684. hook n. 钩

  685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的

  686. hint n. 暗示,示意

  687. hesitate v. 犹豫

  688. highlight vt. 强调,突出

  689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此

  690. herd n. 兽群,牧群

  551. flee vi. 逃走

  552. flexible a. 易弯曲的

  553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

  554. hardware n. 五金器具

  555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽

  556. haste n. 急速,急忙

  557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

  558. incident n. 事件,事变

  559. index n. 索引,标志

  560. infant n. 婴儿

  561. infect v. 传染

  562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的

  563. infinite a. 无限的

  564. ingredient n. 组成部分

  565. inhabitant n. 居民

  566. jail n. 监狱

  567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

  568. jewel n. 宝石

  569. joint a.连接的;共同的

  570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

  571. laser n. 激光

  572. launch vt. 发动,发起

  573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品

  574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

  575. male a. 男性的,雄的

  576. female a. 女性的,雌的

  577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册

  578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工

  579. marine a. 海的;海产的

  580. mutual a. 相互的

  581. naked a. 裸露的

  582. negative a. 否定的,消极的

  583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略

  584. origin n. 起源,出身

  585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形

  586. outset n. 开始,开端

  587. presumably ad. 大概,可能

  588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行

  589. quit v. 停止

  590. quotation n. 引文,引语

  591. recreation n. 娱乐活动

  592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)

  593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

  594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机

  595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览

  596. sketch n. 草图;梗概

  597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的

  598. theme n. 主题

  599. textile n. 纺织品

  600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的

  551. flee vi. 逃走

  552. flexible a. 易弯曲的

  553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

  554. hardware n. 五金器具

  555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽

  556. haste n. 急速,急忙

  557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

  558. incident n. 事件,事变

  559. index n. 索引,标志

  560. infant n. 婴儿

  561. infect v. 传染

  562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的

  563. infinite a. 无限的

  564. ingredient n. 组成部分

  565. inhabitant n. 居民

  566. jail n. 监狱

  567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

  568. jewel n. 宝石

  569. joint a.连接的;共同的

  570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

  571. laser n. 激光

  572. launch vt. 发动,发起

  573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品

  574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

  575. male a. 男性的,雄的

  576. female a. 女性的,雌的

  577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册

  578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工

  579. marine a. 海的;海产的

  580. mutual a. 相互的

  582. negative a. 否定的,消极的

  583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略

  584. origin n. 起源,出身

  585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形

  586. outset n. 开始,开端

  587. presumably ad. 大概,可能

  588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行

  589. quit v. 停止

  590. quotation n. 引文,引语

  591. recreation n. 娱乐活动

  592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)

  593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

  594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机

  595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览

  596. sketch n. 草图;梗概

  597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的

  598. theme n. 主题

  599. textile n. 纺织品

  600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的

  551. flee vi. 逃走

  552. flexible a. 易弯曲的

  553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

  554. hardware n. 五金器具

  555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽

  556. haste n. 急速,急忙

  557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

  558. incident n. 事件,事变

  559. index n. 索引,标志

  560. infant n. 婴儿

  561. infect v. 传染

  562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的

  563. infinite a. 无限的

  564. ingredient n. 组成部分

  565. inhabitant n. 居民

  566. jail n. 监狱

  567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

  568. jewel n. 宝石

  569. joint a.连接的;共同的

  570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

  571. laser n. 激光

  572. launch vt. 发动,发起

  573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品

  574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

  575. male a. 男性的,雄的

  576. female a. 女性的,雌的

  577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册

  578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工

  579. marine a. 海的;海产的

  551. flee vi. 逃走

  552. flexible a. 易弯曲的

  553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

  554. hardware n. 五金器具

  555. harmony n. ,融洽

  556. haste n. 急速,急忙

  557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

  558. incident n. 事件,事变

  559. index n. 索引,标志

  560. infant n. 婴儿

  561. infect v. 传染

  562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的

  563. infinite a. 无限的

  564. ingredient n. 组成部分

  565. inhabitant n. 居民

  566. jail n. 监狱

  567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

  568. jewel n. 宝石

  569. joint a.连接的;共同的

  570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

  571. laser n. 激光

  572. launch vt. 发动,发起

  573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品

  574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

  575. male a. 男性的,雄的

  576. female a. 女性的,雌的

  577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册

  578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工

  579. marine a. 海的;海产的

  2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

  动词类:

  1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch

  sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

  Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

  2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

  Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of

  sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价

  chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论

  figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述

  announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

  3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

  4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

  5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

  6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

  7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

  take down/write down写下,记下

  8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put

  放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

  9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

  10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

  attack攻击

  11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

  12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

  13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

  14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

  15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开

  车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

  16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

  17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a

  nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

  18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

  19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

  20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

  hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

  Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察

  21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

  get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

  22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

  treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

  23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

  24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die

  die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

  25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

  26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

  27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

  人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

  28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

  Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

  29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

  Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

  30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)

  turn + colour change /change into reform

  31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

  Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

  32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

  Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

  33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

  34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

  35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

  criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

  36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in

  favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

  37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

  38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

  on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

  39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

  suffer a loss

  40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

  41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

  42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against

  43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

  44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

  45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

  46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

  47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

  48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

  49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

  Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

  50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

  51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

  52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

  53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

  54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

  54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

  burst out go off explosion

  55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

  be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

  56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

  57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

  think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

  58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

  59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

  60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

  名词类“

  1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

  2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

  3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

  Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

  Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

  5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

  fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

  6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

  7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

  8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

  9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

  Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

  10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

  11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

  12方式 means method way manner approach

  13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

  14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

  15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日

  志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

  16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

  Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

  17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

  18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

  19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

  give sb. a lift/ride

  21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

  22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

  23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

  24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

  25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports

  player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

  26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不

  可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

  形容词类

  1人的各种感受

  乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

  悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

  平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

  烦bother bored be fed up with

  震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

  怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

  失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

  满意be satisfied with /be content to do

  生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

  2 表程度的副词类

  narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

  Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

  Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

  ….

  易考的近义词组

  Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

  Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

  Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

  Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

  Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

  Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

  Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

  Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

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